Cerium oxide serves as a widely used material in numerous applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties lend to its versatility. For illustration, cerium oxide is widely utilized in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds relevance in the creation of glass due to its high refractive

Polymer composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) demonstrate significant gains in mechanical features. The incorporation of CNTs, due to their exceptional toughness, can lead to a substantial increase in the composite's flexural strength, modulus, and impact resistance. This enhancement stems from the synergistic relationship between the CN